Rwanda Secures $9.4m for Nature-Based Flood Protection
The African Development Fund has approved a $9.4 million grant to support a Nature-Based Flood Adaptation Project aimed at strengthening climate resilience in the western Rwandan districts of Karongi and Rusizi.
The initiative will target flood-prone areas by restoring damaged catchments, promoting community-led soil conservation, and introducing nature-based flood protection measures. The project is expected to reduce the frequency and severity of floods and landslides, lower soil erosion, and improve agricultural productivity.
An estimated 1.2 million residents will benefit from improved early warning systems and greater protection of water resources, while more than 620,000 people living in high-risk zones are expected to experience reduced flood exposure.
Key activities to be undertaken include the reforestation of 10,000 hectares, construction of vegetated flood barriers, and the rehabilitation of degraded hillsides and riverbanks. Additionally, more than 6,000 people will receive training in climate adaptation, and 120 technical students will gain practical skills in eco-engineering and water management.
“By using nature as our first line of defence, we are helping Rwandan communities adapt to a changing climate while creating jobs, restoring ecosystems, and securing their future,” said Lazarus Phiri, Principal Water and Sanitation Engineer and project task manager.
The western part of Rwanda has suffered repeated destruction from floods and landslides, damaging homes, schools, and public infrastructure while threatening water systems and agricultural livelihoods. By introducing nature-based solutions such as terracing, riverbank stabilisation and reforestation, the project aims to protect critical infrastructure, including schools, roads and water treatment facilities, from recurring damage.
The initiative is aligned with Rwanda’s Green Growth and Climate Resilience Strategy and supports the African Development Bank Group’s ADF-16 goals of building sustainable, climate-resilient infrastructure and inclusive community livelihoods.
Once implemented, the project is expected to demonstrate how nature-based solutions can safeguard lives, protect vital infrastructure, and enhance food security, delivering long-term benefits for future generations.
