Geological Survey Set to Transform Zambia’s Mining Sector
Zambia’s Ministry of Mines and Mineral Development has announced that an ongoing high-resolution aerial geophysical survey will revolutionise the country’s mining sector by providing accurate geological data, unlocking investment opportunities and tackling illegal mining.
Mines Minister, Honourable Paul Kabuswe, MP, told Parliament TV and Radio that the nationwide survey, being undertaken by Excalibur, will deliver a new era of transparency and confidence for investors.
“The completion of this countrywide high-resolution aerial geophysical survey by mid-2026 will be a game-changer,” Mr Kabuswe said. “For the first time, investors will be in a position to undertake targeted exploration with confidence. This will lead to properly negotiated joint ventures and strategic investments, moving us away from a speculative approach to a data-driven one.”
He explained that while Zambia has long been aware of untapped deposits – including gold – the absence of detailed mapping has hindered exploitation. The new data will, for the first time, reveal the country’s full mineral endowment.
Mr Kabuswe further stressed the government’s commitment to formalising artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM) as a means to promote growth and improve safety. “Formalising informal miners is the only sustainable way for artisanal miners to thrive,” he said, citing the recently convened ASM Conference – the first of its kind in Zambia – as evidence of this strategy.
On production targets, the Minister reaffirmed government confidence in achieving three million tonnes of copper annually by 2031, attributing this to strengthened policy measures and increased brownfield investments.
Victor Kabesha, President of the Emerald and Semi-Precious Stones Mining Association, welcomed the government’s approach, noting that limited geological data and financing have historically hampered small-scale miners. He described the new survey as a “critical step” in addressing these challenges.
The Ministry said the initiative would serve as a foundation for improved investment negotiations, structured mining practices, and long-term sector growth.
