Zambia and Mozambique Strengthen Energy Ties with Landmark Agreements
Zambia and Mozambique have signed two groundbreaking Memoranda of Understanding (MoUs) aimed at strengthening regional energy cooperation, enhancing power trade, and improving infrastructure development between the two nations.
The agreements, formalized during the 2025 Zambia International Mining and Energy Conference (ZIMEC), include an Inter-Governmental Memorandum of Understanding (IGMoU) for the development of the Mozambique-Zambia Power Interconnector. This initiative will facilitate increased power trade, telecommunications advancements, and power generation projects.
The Mozambique-Zambia Power Interconnector, expected to cost approximately USD 500 million, will establish a high-voltage transmission line connecting Chipata West in Zambia to the Matambo Substation in Mozambique.
Additionally, a lower-voltage link will be created between Feira and Zumbo, further strengthening the energy infrastructure in the region. The agreement also supports joint feasibility studies for future energy projects and collaboration in securing international financing from development partners.
Speaking at the signing ceremony, Zambia’s Minister of Energy, Makozo Chikote, emphasized that the agreements align with the country’s strategic vision to expand electricity access and enhance energy security. “These agreements mark a major milestone in Zambia’s efforts to position itself as a regional energy hub, attracting investment and fostering industrial growth,” he said.
The collaboration between Zambia’s ZESCO Limited and its Mozambican counterpart underscores a shared commitment to regional energy integration through the Southern African Power Pool (SAPP). This initiative is expected to unlock new investment opportunities, enhance cross-border trade in electricity and telecommunications, and contribute to economic stability in the Southern African region.
The Zambian government continues to prioritize energy sector expansion through investments in hydro, solar, and thermal energy projects, as well as upgrading the transmission and distribution network. Rural electrification programs are also a key focus, aiming to extend electricity to underserved communities and boost economic development.
ZIMEC 2025, co-hosted by Zambia’s Ministry of Energy and the Ministry of Mines and Mineral Development, served as a critical platform for engaging with industry experts, investors, and regional stakeholders. Discussions centered on policy frameworks, investment opportunities, and technological advancements essential for driving Zambia’s energy sector forward.
The Minister of Energy commended the ongoing collaboration with Mozambique, highlighting that these agreements not only strengthen bilateral ties but also contribute to the long-term energy stability of the region.
Stakeholders, investors, and development partners are encouraged to support this initiative to ensure its successful implementation for the benefit of both nations and the broader Southern African region.
